Valuation
Is the price right?3/3 inputs reported · High confidence
Weaker than most peers on:
- ▼ EBITDA yield
Behind the score
Sector-normalized EBITDA, earnings, and free cash flow yields.
Bringing the fundamentals into focus…
Price as of close on Nov 3, 2026 · Financials updated Nov 2, 2026
3/3 inputs reported · High confidence
Weaker than most peers on:
Sector-normalized EBITDA, earnings, and free cash flow yields.
3/3 inputs reported · High confidence
Stronger than most peers on:
Revenue and earnings-per-share growth over one year, and revenue growth over three years.
3/3 inputs reported · High confidence
Stronger than most peers on:
Return on invested capital, operating margin, and return on assets.
3/3 inputs reported · High confidence
Why it changed since the Oct 27, 2026 close: Safety percentile 17 → 18
Weaker than most peers on:
Relative to sector peers: 0 = lower relative risk · 1 = moderate · 2 = higher. Based on leverage, beta and liquidity.
Valuation, growth and profitability scores: higher is better. Risk: 0 is lower, 2 is higher. Risk is a relative proxy, not a bankruptcy probability. Scores depend on available sector peers.
Got stronger
| Previous quarter | Latest quarter | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (12 months) | 20.9B EUR | 20.9B EUR | +0.1% |
| Net income (12 months) | 1.5B EUR | 1.9B EUR | +26.6% |
| Operating margin | 11.3% | 13.4% | +2.1 pts |
| Free cash flow (12 months) | 2.2B EUR | 2.2B EUR | +1.0% |
| Debt | 12.0B EUR | 10.7B EUR | −11.0% |
| Cash | 1.7B EUR | 918.0M EUR | −44.7% |
From the company’s own SEC filings, as filed. Twelve-month figures roll forward one quarter at a time.
| Key ratios | FY 2021 | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 | FY 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 37.0% | 35.9% | 36.7% | 35.3% | 35.6% | ▲ 0.3 pts |
| Operating margin | 11.0% | 12.0% | 12.8% | 10.4% | 13.4% | ▲ 2.9 pts |
| Net margin | 7.1% | 8.7% | 9.1% | 6.9% | 9.3% | ▲ 2.4 pts |
| Return on assets (ROA) | 3.4% | 5.1% | 5.7% | 4.6% | 6.5% | ▲ 1.9 pts |
| Return on equity (ROE) | 14.0% | 20.2% | 20.9% | 16.7% | 24.8% | ▲ 8.1 pts |
| Free cash flow margin | 12.8% | 14.0% | 11.7% | 11.1% | 10.5% | ▼ 0.6 pts |
| Current ratio | 0.95× | 0.89× | 0.91× | 0.81× | 0.80× | ▼ 1.6% |
| Quick ratio | 0.76× | 0.71× | 0.72× | 0.62× | 0.60× | ▼ 3.2% |
| Debt to equity | 1.87× | 1.60× | 1.43× | 1.33× | 1.36× | ▲ 2.3% |
| Interest coverage | 8.81× | 11.52× | 12.64× | 7.84× | 9.13× | ▲ 16% |
Price history is added with the daily price update and will appear after the next one.