Valuation
Is the price right?3/3 inputs reported · High confidence
Weaker than most peers on:
- ▼ EBITDA yield
Behind the score
Sector-normalized EBITDA, earnings, and free cash flow yields.
Bringing the fundamentals into focus…
Price as of close on Nov 3, 2026 · Financials updated Nov 1, 2026
3/3 inputs reported · High confidence
Weaker than most peers on:
Sector-normalized EBITDA, earnings, and free cash flow yields.
3/3 inputs reported · High confidence
Stronger than most peers on:
Revenue and earnings-per-share growth over one year, and revenue growth over three years.
3/3 inputs reported · High confidence
Stronger than most peers on:
Return on invested capital, operating margin, and return on assets.
3/3 inputs reported · High confidence
Why it changed since the Oct 27, 2026 close: Safety percentile 32 → 34
Held back by:
Relative to sector peers: 0 = lower relative risk · 1 = moderate · 2 = higher. Based on leverage, beta and liquidity.
Valuation, growth and profitability scores: higher is better. Risk: 0 is lower, 2 is higher. Risk is a relative proxy, not a bankruptcy probability. Scores depend on available sector peers.
Got stronger
| Previous year | Latest year | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue (12 months) | 28.3B EUR | 32.7B EUR | +15.6% |
| Net income (12 months) | 7.6B EUR | 9.6B EUR | +26.9% |
| Operating margin | 31.9% | 34.6% | +2.7 pts |
| Free cash flow (12 months) | 9.1B EUR | 11.1B EUR | +21.8% |
| Debt | 4.7B EUR | 4.4B EUR | −6.3% |
| Cash | 12.7B EUR | 12.9B EUR | +1.4% |
From the company’s own SEC filings, as filed. Twelve-month figures roll forward one year at a time.
| Key ratios | FY 2021 | FY 2022 | FY 2023 | FY 2024 | FY 2025 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross margin | 52.7% | 50.5% | 51.3% | 51.3% | 52.8% | ▲ 1.6 pts |
| Operating margin | 36.3% | 30.7% | 32.8% | 31.9% | 34.6% | ▲ 2.7 pts |
| Net margin | 31.6% | 26.6% | 28.4% | 26.8% | 29.4% | ▲ 2.6 pts |
| Return on assets (ROA) | 19.5% | 15.5% | 19.6% | 15.6% | 19.0% | ▲ 3.4 pts |
| Return on equity (ROE) | 58.0% | 63.8% | 58.3% | 41.0% | 49.0% | ▲ 8.0 pts |
| Free cash flow margin | 53.4% | 34.0% | 11.9% | 32.2% | 33.9% | ▲ 1.7 pts |
| Current ratio | 1.48× | 1.28× | 1.50× | 1.53× | 1.26× | ▼ 18% |
| Quick ratio | 1.06× | 0.88× | 0.96× | 0.99× | 0.79× | ▼ 20% |
| Debt to equity | 0.45× | 0.48× | 0.34× | 0.25× | 0.22× | ▼ 12% |
| Interest coverage | 123.63× | 106.92× | 59.22× | 55.49× | 95.53× | ▲ 72% |
Price history is added with the daily price update and will appear after the next one.